"plancher" meaning in All languages combined

See plancher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: planchers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French plancher. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:plancher|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plancher"> Borrowed from French plancher. Head templates: {{en-noun}} plancher (plural planchers)
  1. A floor made of wood.
    Sense id: en-plancher-en-noun-XziEunyT Categories (other): English entries referencing ambiguous etymons, English entries referencing pages with multiple etymons missing IDs, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 70 11 8 11 Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with multiple etymons missing IDs: 69 11 9 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 65 12 10 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 69 11 9 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 9 9 5
  2. A plank.
    Sense id: en-plancher-en-noun-MlBSIaDc
  3. (architecture) The underside of a cornice; a soffit.
    Sense id: en-plancher-en-noun-i87vqF1Y Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture

Verb [English]

Forms: planchers [present, singular, third-person], planchering [participle, present], planchered [participle, past], planchered [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from French plancher. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:plancher|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plancher"> Borrowed from French plancher. Head templates: {{en-verb}} plancher (third-person singular simple present planchers, present participle planchering, simple past and past participle planchered)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To form using planks. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-plancher-en-verb-QLDGkWIh

Noun [French]

IPA: /plɑ̃.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: planchers [plural]
Etymology: From planche + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|planche|-er<id:nominal>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰelǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́λᾰγξ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phalanga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "planca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "planche", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "planche", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="plancher">, {{af|fr|planche|-er<id:nominal>}} planche + -er Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} plancher m (plural planchers)
  1. (archaic) plancher (floor made of wood) Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-plancher-fr-noun-Glvo~0iF Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (nominal), French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (nominal): 25 13 33 30 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 27 12 17 16 27
  2. floor (the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room) Tags: masculine Coordinate_terms: plafond
    Sense id: en-plancher-fr-noun-bbuuvLie Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French terms suffixed with -er (nominal), French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (nominal): 25 13 33 30 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 27 12 17 16 27
  3. (by extension, geology, biology, anatomy) floor (the bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space) Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-plancher-fr-noun-CFoFI9sY Categories (other): French terms with collocations, Anatomy, Biology, Geology, French terms suffixed with -er (nominal), French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (nominal): 25 13 33 30 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 27 12 17 16 27 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 23 10 28 21 18 Topics: anatomy, biology, geography, geology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  4. lower limit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-plancher-fr-noun-Ih0QmDqN Categories (other): French terms with collocations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er (nominal), French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 3 2 14 16 2 4 29 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 3 2 3 18 2 4 35 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 1 1 18 1 4 39 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 4 3 4 17 2 5 32 14 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 25 3 6 46 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 2 9 50 17 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (nominal): 25 13 33 30 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 27 12 17 16 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mettre le pied au plancher, pied au plancher
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /plɑ̃.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From planche + -er. Compare bûcher. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|planche|-er<id:verbal>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰelǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φᾰ́λᾰγξ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phalanga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "planca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "planche", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "planche", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "plancher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="plancher">, {{af|fr|planche|-er<id:verbal>}} planche + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} plancher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plancher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], planchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], planché [participle, past], planche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], planches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], planche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], planchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], planchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], planchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], planchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], planchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], planchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], planchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], planchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], planchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], planchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], planchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], plancha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], planchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], planchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], planchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], plancherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], plancheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], planchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], plancherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], plancherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], plancheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], plancherais [conditional, first-person, singular], plancherais [conditional, second-person, singular], plancherait [conditional, singular, third-person], plancherions [conditional, first-person, plural], plancheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], plancheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], planche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], planches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], planche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], planchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], planchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], planchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], planchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], planchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], planchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], planchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], planchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], planchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], planche [imperative, second-person, singular], planchons [first-person, imperative, plural], planchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-plancher-fr-verb-XYQxkNMv Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 27 12 17 16 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "plancher",
      "plancher#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:plancher",
        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plancher\">\nBorrowed from French plancher.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plancher.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "planchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plancher (plural planchers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floor made of wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-en-noun-XziEunyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Elm; [used] some for planchers",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plank."
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-en-noun-MlBSIaDc",
      "links": [
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          "plank",
          "plank"
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      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The underside of a cornice; a soffit."
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-en-noun-i87vqF1Y",
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        [
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          "underside"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "soffit",
          "soffit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) The underside of a cornice; a soffit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}

{
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      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plancher.",
  "forms": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "planchered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1586, Conrad Heresbach, Foure Bookes of Husbandrie:",
          "text": "your stable be well paved with rounde stone, wel planchered and kept clean",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form using planks."
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-en-verb-QLDGkWIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To form using planks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mettre le pied au plancher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pied au plancher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "planche",
      "planche#French"
    ],
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      "-er",
      "-er#French:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "planche",
        "4": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"plancher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche",
        "3": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "planche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From planche + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plancher m (plural planchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 17 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plancher (floor made of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-fr-noun-Glvo~0iF",
      "links": [
        [
          "plancher",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plancher (floor made of wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 17 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "plafond"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "débarrasser le plancher",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher des vaches",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-fr-noun-bbuuvLie",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fr:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 17 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 28 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher océanique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher pelvien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (the bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-fr-noun-CFoFI9sY",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, geology, biology, anatomy) floor (the bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 2 14 16 2 4 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 2 3 18 2 4 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 1 18 1 4 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 3 4 17 2 5 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 6 46 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 9 50 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 17 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "un prix plancher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-fr-noun-Ih0QmDqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "planche",
      "planche#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "bûcher",
      "bûcher#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "planche",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"plancher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "planche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From planche + -er. Compare bûcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchant",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planché",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planches",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchait",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchaient",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchai",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchas",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancha",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchâmes",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchâtes",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchèrent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherai",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheras",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchera",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheront",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherait",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheriez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheraient",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planches",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchasse",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchasses",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchât",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
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    }
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      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 17 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have made extensive research on the topic.",
          "text": "J'ai planché sur le sujet.",
          "translation": "I have made extensive research on the topic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 9, François Tonneau, ““Mettre fin à la pêche illégale” : l'alerte des scientifiques”, in La Provence, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…]une centaine de scientifiques ont donc planché toute la semaine, préparant leurs recommandations, avant de les restituer ce dimanche à Emmanuel Macron et un aréopage de personnalités.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm"
      ],
      "id": "en-plancher-fr-verb-XYQxkNMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "brainstorm",
          "brainstorm"
        ]
      ],
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        "(intransitive) to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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      "name": "ety"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "glosses": [
        "A floor made of wood."
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      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
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          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Elm; [used] some for planchers",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "topics": [
        "architecture"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}

{
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    "English terms borrowed from French",
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    "Pages with etymon"
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "planchering",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "planchered",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "planchered",
      "tags": [
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form using planks."
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      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To form using planks."
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        "transitive"
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}

{
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    "French 2-syllable words",
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French lemmas",
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    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
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    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "mettre le pied au plancher"
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    {
      "word": "pied au plancher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "planche",
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        "4": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"plancher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche",
        "3": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "planche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From planche + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plancher m (plural planchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plancher (floor made of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plancher",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plancher (floor made of wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "plafond"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "débarrasser le plancher",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher des vaches",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples",
        "fr:Anatomy",
        "fr:Biology",
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher océanique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "plancher pelvien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (the bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, geology, biology, anatomy) floor (the bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "un prix plancher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "planche",
      "planche#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "bûcher",
      "bûcher#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "planche",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plancher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"plancher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "planche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From planche + -er. Compare bûcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchant",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planché",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planches",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchait",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchaient",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchai",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchas",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancha",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchâmes",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchâtes",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchèrent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherai",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheras",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchera",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheront",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherais",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherait",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancherions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheriez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plancheraient",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planches",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchasse",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchasses",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchât",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassions",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassiez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchassent",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planche",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃ʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchons",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planchez",
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plancher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have made extensive research on the topic.",
          "text": "J'ai planché sur le sujet.",
          "translation": "I have made extensive research on the topic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 9, François Tonneau, ““Mettre fin à la pêche illégale” : l'alerte des scientifiques”, in La Provence, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…]une centaine de scientifiques ont donc planché toute la semaine, préparant leurs recommandations, avant de les restituer ce dimanche à Emmanuel Macron et un aréopage de personnalités.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brainstorm",
          "brainstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɑ̃.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Aemines3-plancher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plancher (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plancher_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plancher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-plancher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plancher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plancher meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.